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# 2025 Vine4Spine |
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Vine4Spine is a soft, steerable robot that navigates the spinal subarachnoid space for targeted therapeutic delivery. Inspired by climbing plants, it advances via tip-growing eversion rather than pushing, reducing friction and risk to delicate tissue. Less than 2 mm wide, it integrates real-time force sensing and imaging, and fits through a standard Tuohy needle. This platform enables safe, repeatable access to deep CNS targets for gene therapies, biologics, and other emerging treatments
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Low-cost neurosurgical navigation for life-saving brain procedures
Minimally invasive radiotherapy for liver and solid tumours
University of California, Los Angeles
Internal radiotherapy with stabilising bladder balloon